BECCS

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Concepts, methods and applied transition knowledge

The New Economy knowledge base brings together core concepts, methods and perspectives from the regenerative economy. Articles explain footprint, compliance, circular product design, regenerative strategy, food systems and regional policy in practical terms, with clear links to life-cycle assessment (LCA), social cost-benefit analysis (MKBA), CO2 footprint, carbon sequestration, biobased materials and circular business models.

Knowledge base · Carbon and footprint

BECCS

BECCS combines bio-energy with carbon capture and storage. Biomass absorbs CO₂ while growing; when it is used for energy production, the CO₂ released is captured and stored long-term.

Definition

Because the biomass has captured CO₂ during growth and that CO₂ is then captured rather than emitted, BECCS can achieve net removal of CO₂ from the atmosphere.

Applied in practice

In the Carbon Sequestration Market Study, New Economy classifies BECCS as a partly technological (grey-green) method. Despite years of development, few operational projects exist worldwide and many initiatives require substantial government support. BECCS offers no direct benefits for biodiversity and water quality and may have negative effects through land and nitrogen use. The technical potential in the Netherlands is estimated at 12 to 19 Mton CO₂ per year, at costs around €172 per ton CO₂; actual implementation remains uncertain.

Links per method. In the Carbon Sequestration House, BECCS is linked to 6 of the 26 societal objectives, compared with 22 to 23 for natural methods.

Related terms

Decision framework

The Carbon Sequestration House

The Carbon Sequestration House maps which sequestration methods are linked to the societal objectives of the Dutch National Environmental Vision (NOVI). Each method is assessed against policy goals for the circular economy, living environment, energy, water, soil, climate, agriculture and nature.

The analysis shows that natural sequestration in particular is linked to several objectives at once: lower nitrogen emissions, cleaner water, healthy food, biobased building materials and new economic opportunities. Technological sequestration more often targets a single goal, such as CO₂ reduction alone, and can temporarily raise nitrogen emissions. An integrated trade-off between green and grey methods is therefore preferable.

Links per method. Natural sequestration is linked to 22 to 23 of the 26 societal objectives of the National Environmental Vision; technological methods to 3 to 6.

The Carbon Sequestration House: ten carbon sequestration methods linked to societal objectives, policy and opportunities
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Search the register or browse by letter. Each article opens with the definition, followed by how it works, why it matters and how New Economy applies it, with related terms and source projects.

Index · 44 terms
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Carbon Sequestration removes CO₂ from the atmosphere and stores it in soil, biomass, nature or materials. , methods and practical examples. Carbon and footprint Carbon Sequestration House The Carbon Sequestration House applies Quality Function Deployment (House of Quality) to carbon removal and links ten methods to 26 policy objectives. Carbon and footprint CCS and CCU CCS captures and stores CO₂. CCU captures CO₂ and uses it as a raw material. and application in industry and climate plans. Carbon and footprint CDR (Carbon Dioxide Removal) CDR actively removes CO₂ from the atmosphere through natural or technological methods. and application in carbon sequestration. Carbon and footprint Circular Economy A circular economy retains the value of raw materials and materials through reuse, repair and recycling. Explanation, method and practical examples. Climate Adaptation adjusts areas, buildings and systems to heat, drought, flooding and sea-level rise. Explanation, method and practical examples. CO₂ Footprint A CO₂ footprint quantifies the greenhouse gas emissions of an organisation, product or chain per the GHG Protocol. and examples. Carbon and footprint CSDDD (Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive) The CSDDD requires human rights and environmental due diligence in the value chain, alongside the CSRD. Explanation and application. Carbon and footprint CSRD The CSRD requires large companies to report on sustainability, including chain impact and CO₂ footprint. and application. Carbon and footprint
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