Footprint baseline

Impact mapping

Footprintbaseline

A footprint baseline maps CO2 emissions, environmental costs and eco-costs across an organisation, creating a factual starting point for strategy, reduction targets and reporting.

A footprint baseline is the first structured measurement of organisational impact. It follows the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol), identifies direct emissions, purchased energy and value-chain emissions, and shows where the largest effects arise. The result turns scattered data into a clear basis for decisions, reduction priorities and a practical action plan.

What gets measured

Scope 1

Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources, such as fuels and heating.

Scope 2

Indirect emissions from purchased energy, including electricity and heat.

Scope 3

Value-chain emissions, often the largest share of the total footprint.

From data to insight

1Define scope and goals: activities, reporting period and impact categories.
2Collect data on energy, materials, transport, operations and value chains.
3Calculate and interpret the footprint per source, including the main hotspots.
4Translate results into reduction opportunities, priorities and next steps.

What the baseline delivers

  • A substantiated CO2 footprint according to the GHG Protocol.
  • Insight into the largest sources of impact and the most relevant reduction opportunities.
  • A factual basis for reporting, compliance and strategic decision-making.
  • A starting point for targets, measures and an action plan.

Further reading in the knowledge base

Core concepts and methods behind a footprint baseline, explained for practical application.

Related services

In practice

Projects and insights

From practice

Recent work

Projects by New Economy are analyses and reports for companies, products, municipalities and provinces — grounded in LCA, CBA and CO₂ footprint.

All projects

Frequently asked questions

What is a footprint baseline?

A footprint baseline is the first structured measurement of organisational CO₂ emissions and related environmental impact. It creates a factual starting point for strategy, targets and reporting.

Does scope 3 belong in a footprint baseline?

Yes. For many organisations, scope 3 forms the largest share of the footprint. A complete picture requires value-chain emissions.

How does a footprint baseline differ from a compliance baseline?

A footprint baseline maps environmental impact as a basis for strategy and reduction. A compliance baseline focuses on the data and structure required by regulation, such as the CSRD.

What follows after the baseline?

The results are translated into reduction targets, an action plan and priorities based on the largest sources of impact.

Ready for a measurable starting point?

A footprint baseline provides the factual basis for focused reduction and practical next steps.

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