Thematic dossier
Circularity and design
Circular business models and design choices: from urban mining and value retention to biobased design and the R-ladder in practice.
Circularity and design
0 dossiersCircular business models and design choices: from urban mining and value retention to biobased design and the R-ladder in practice.
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Urban mining, value retention through the R-ladder, circular business models and biobased design, from analytical models to concrete products.
They are relevant for companies, business parks and regions that want to valorise material streams or develop circular business models.
The R-ladder helps rank circular strategies. Value retention comes first because optimising before replacing saves both costs and materials.