The greatest potential lies in the performance model. For emergency power systems, the greatest potential lies in the performance model: adding smart systems in the medium term for more effective deployment. The manufacturing study for Overijssel by New Economy (2020) reports this for UPS systems. UPS systems contain critical materials such as neodymium and have barely any second-hand market.
A performance model and life extension keep the value of UPS systems intact. This is relevant for manufacturers of UPS systems, data centres and organisations in circular electronics.