Steel components in salt spreaders. From the Salt Spreader factsheet in the Overijssel manufacturing transition route analysis. The manufacturing study for Overijssel by New Economy (2020) reports this for salt spreaders. Salt spreaders are highly modular, but without a circular model that value stays unused.
High modularity makes all five business models applicable, with buy-back and refurbishment. This is relevant for manufacturers of salt spreaders, road authorities and organisations in circular manufacturing.